- T300 is a proven, standard-modulus Toray® carbon fiber with balanced strength, reliable feel, and consistent quality—ideal when your custom build needs predictable results (Toray T300 datasheet).
- Many listings only say “carbon fiber.” If a seller doesn’t specify the grade, assume a baseline like T300—brands tend to shout about T700 when they actually use it because it’s costlier and positioned as premium (industry explainer, brand example).
- T700 can show higher tensile strength on paper, but both families live in the standard-modulus window; in play, the layup, weave, resin, and QA often dominate the feel (T300, T700S).
- USA Pickleball caps surface roughness and friction; a well-engineered T300 face delivers legal spin and stable performance within those limits (USAP Equipment Standards).
- Reality check: T700 fabrics generally list higher per yard than T300; if a page doesn’t say T700, the safe assumption is it’s not T700 (Soller T700 pricing, Soller T300 pricing).
Ready to build your own? Start here: Custom Pickleball Paddle.
Executive Summary
If you’re commissioning a custom pickleball paddle, the smartest path isn’t chasing the highest grade code on a spec sheet—it’s choosing materials and manufacturing that deliver repeatable performance, durability, and legality. Toray® T300 checks those boxes: mature mechanicals, stable global supply, and clean integration with standard weaves and epoxy systems. Meanwhile T700 is stronger on paper and costs more; that’s why sellers who truly use it typically place “T700” front-and-center on product pages. When a listing simply says “carbon fiber,” assume a baseline such as T300, and evaluate the whole construction (weave, layup, resin, QA, warranty) rather than a buzzword.
T300 vs. T700 in Plain English (and Real Numbers)
| Property (reference) | T300 | T700S | What it means on court |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tensile modulus (stiffness) | ~33.4 Msi / ~230 GPa (Toray) | ~17–19 Msi / ~120–135 GPa (method-dependent; Toray via Rock West) | Both live in the standard-modulus window; feel differences come more from core, weave, resin, and layup than the code alone. |
| Tensile strength (fiber reference) | Up to ~512 ksi / ~3.53 GPa (Rock West / Toray) | Up to ~711 ksi / ~4.9 GPa (Rock West / Toray) | T700 often markets higher strength; laminate behavior still depends heavily on resin content and processing. |
| Weave options | Plain / twill are ubiquitous and influence drape, surface texture, and damage behavior (SMI Composites). | Weave choice can change impact signature and aesthetics; good engineering matters more than a single grade label. | |
| Cost & availability | Broad supply; generally lower cost | Typically pricier per yard (T700 example) | Custom builds benefit when budget shifts to art proofing, QC, and warranty rather than chasing a label. |
Note: datasheet and laminate values vary by test method, fiber volume fraction, and resin; always compare like for like.

The Unspoken Rule in Listings: If It Were T700, They’d Say It
In today’s market, T700 is a selling point. Brands that pay for it typically lead with the badge and build entire storylines around “raw T700” and spin. When you see a page that simply says “carbon fiber” and never clarifies the grade, the safe working assumption is: it’s not T700 (most likely a widely available standard such as T300). You can spot this pattern in category explainers and brand pages that promote T700 explicitly because it’s positioned as premium.
Public retail snapshots also reflect a price premium for T700 fabrics versus T300/3K equivalents, which supports the logic that sellers would highlight T700 if they truly used it.
Why We Prefer T300 for Custom Builds (and Where It Wins)
1) Predictable, player-friendly feel
T300 sits comfortably in the standard-modulus window, delivering familiar response characteristics for a wide range of players. And because USA Pickleball caps surface roughness and friction, real-world spin lives in a legal window regardless of the grade code; what matters is achieving a uniform, compliant face with the right texture and resin system.
2) Design latitude for customization
Custom projects need reliable drape and layup over the paddle face for consistent cosmetics and artwork alignment. Plain and twill T300 fabrics drape cleanly and cure to uniform laminates, which helps produce consistent faces and crisp finishes.
3) Robust supply & cost efficiency
T300 has a long, stable supply history with competitive pricing, which lets us invest more in the parts that improve a customer’s experience—art proofing, tighter QC, and post-cure processing. Public listings show typical per-yard premiums for T700 fabrics versus broadly available 3K options.
4) Damage tolerance is about the whole stack
Impact performance depends on weave architecture and laminate design, not just the fiber label. Multiple studies show that plain vs. twill (and specific twill variants) can change damage area and impact response; engineering the weave, resin, and layup matters as much as grade.
5) Compliance first, hype second
USA Pickleball specifies surface roughness limits of Rz ≤ 30 µm and Rt ≤ 40 µm and enforces friction and restitution protocols. A well-engineered T300 face built to those limits is a rock-solid foundation for predictable spin, durability, and artwork longevity.
A Fair Look: When T700 Might Make Sense
We’re not anti-T700. In certain layups, it can yield a crisper strike and strong marketing appeal. You’ll see brands center content around raw-surface T700 for spin (still within legal caps). Just remember: the feel you notice often comes from the core recipe, swing weight, face texture, and resin system as much as any fiber code.
Buyer’s Checklist: Spotting “Grade Games” in Product Pages
- Does the page explicitly say “T700” or “T300”? If it only says “carbon fiber,” assume a baseline like T300. If a brand truly uses T700, they usually highlight it.
- Is the weave named (plain, twill, 3K/12K/24K)? Weave affects drape, cosmetics, and impact signature.
- Does the listing mention USA Pickleball legality or tests? References to Rz/Rt/friction/COF testing are markers of real engineering.
- Price sanity check: Raw T700 fabric usually lists higher than T300/3K options; if a “T700” paddle price seems unrealistically low, ask for documentation.
Want your design on a pro-grade face? Explore the workflow and upload art on our Custom Pickleball Paddle page, or browse material deep-dives on the Lumo blog.
Key Takeaways
- T300 is our default for custom builds: reliable, consistent, legal, and cost-efficient.
- If a seller doesn’t name the grade, default to not T700; T700 commands a marketing premium and is usually called out explicitly.
- On-court feel depends on the whole construction (core, layup, weave, resin, QA), not just the fiber code.
- Rules matter: surface roughness and friction caps define the legal spin window; engineer to the window first.
FAQ
Is T700 always “better” than T300?
Not automatically. T700 often advertises higher tensile strength, but paddles live or die by layup, weave, resin, core, and QA. Many players prefer the predictable, player-friendly response of a well-engineered T300 face.
If a product page doesn’t list the fiber grade, what should I assume?
Assume a baseline like T300 unless the brand explicitly claims T700. T700 is pricier and used as a headline feature when present.
Will a T700 face give me more spin?
Spin is governed by legal texture and friction limits and your swing mechanics. A well-made T300 face can match T700’s spin within USAP rules.
Does weave matter?
Yes. Plain vs. twill changes drape, surface texture, and impact behavior; that’s part of why laminate design beats spec-sheet chasing.
References
- Toray Carbon Fibers America. T300 Technical Data Sheet. toraycma.com.
- Rock West Composites (Toray). T700S Data Sheet. rockwestcomposites.com.
- USA Pickleball. Equipment Standards Manual. equipment.usapickleball.org.
- SMI Composites. Plain vs. Twill Weave: Key Differences. smicomposites.com.
- Helios Pickleball. Carbon Fiber Paddle Surface Technology Guide. heliospickleball.com.
- NEX Pickleball. T700 Raw Carbon Fiber: The Future of Pickleball Paddles. nexpickleball.com.
- Soller Composites. 24K T700 Carbon Twill Weave (per yard). sollercompositesllc.com.
- Soller Composites. 3K T300 Carbon Plain Weave (per yard). sollercompositesllc.com.

























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